Tugas 1.Softskill Cara Menghadapi Kondisi Pada Saat Wawancara

Bagaimana cara menghadapi kondisi pada saat wawancara baik secara online maupun secara offline?

Interview atau wawancara kerja merupakan salah satu tahap lanjutan yang harus dilalui oleh mereka yang sedang mencari pekerjaan baru. Tahap ini akan dihadapi setelah calon pegawai lolos seleksi pemilihan berkas lamaran pekerjaan. Hasil interview sangat menentukan apakah seorang pelamar akan diterima atau tidak. Wawancara terbagi menjadi dua tipe yaitu :

a.       Interview yang dilakukan secara langsung (offline) antara perusahaan dengan pelamar kerja.

1.     Pakailah pakaian yang formal sesuai dengan standar umum perusahaan.

2.     Perhatikan penampilan mulai dari rambut, baju, celana dan sepatu harus bersih dan rapih ketika wawancara.

3.     Pakai parfum secukupnya, tidak terlalu berlebihan.

4.     Selalu bawa alat tulis yang lengkap jika dibutuhkan.

5.     Ketika wawancara bersikap santai, tenang, tapi seriusa dan jangan gugup.

6.     Ketika sudah masuk ruangan hendaklah menjabat tangan ketika bertemu dengan tim rekrutment.

7.     Jaga kontak mata dengan pe-wawancara, jangan menghindari tatap mata dan jangan memelototinya.

8.     Mengangguk saat menyimak perkataan pewawancara dan jangan mencoba mengelak.

9.     Perhatikan posisi tangan saat di wawancara, misalnya jangan memainkan kuku.

10.  Sikap duduk yang tegak tapi santai.

11.  Memperkenalkan diri dengan menggunakan bahasa yang sopan dan santun.

12.  Ketika menjawab pertanyaan dari tim rekrutment, menjawab dengan bahasa yang sopan dan santun.

13. Tidak lupa ketika sudah selesai wawancara ucapkan trimakasih kepada pewawancara dengan bahasa yang baik.

b.      Interview yang dilakukan by Online, biasanya untuk efisiensi waktu dan biaya.

Wawancara melalui media atau Online sangat mungkin dilakukan, dan sudah banyak dilakukan oleh perusahaan besar. Biasanya akan ada dua sesi, yaitu wawancara melalui online kemudian disusul dengan wawancara tatap muka jika anda lolos. Namun ini tergantung kebijakan perusahaan.

Proses wawancara melalui media atau online sangat menentukan masuk pada sesi wawancara selanjutnya atau tidak.  Tidak ada yang berbeda dari wawancara pada umumnya, hanya saja perbedaan penggunaan media untuk berkomunikasi. 

1.       Jika wawancara melalu online baik melaluli telpon, ataupun chat hendaklah menggunakan bahasa yang baik, sopan dan santun

2.       Jika wawancara melalui video call berpakaianlah yang rapi dan sopan.

3.       Ketika pewawancara mulai bertanya hendaklah menjawab dan jangan mengelak.

4.       Jawablah pertanyaan dan berikan penjelasan dengan jelas.

5.       Gunakan kata sapaan (bapak atau Ibu , serta di ikuti nama panggilan atau nama belakang.) Gunakan nama panggilan atau nama sapaan lain jika pewawancara yang meminta.

6.       Jika wawancara melalui telepon jangan pernah menghentikan pewawancara yang sedang berbicara.

7.       Cobalah untuk tidak terburu-buru menjawab, luangkan waktu sesaat untuk berfikir lalu kemudian baru mulai menjawab dengan teratur.

8.       Jangan mendominasi percakapan atau terlalu nyinyir berbicara

9.       Diakhir percakapan ucapkan trimakasih banyak dan salam dengan sopan dan santun.

Referensi :

https://herfia.com/cara-menjawab-pertanyaan-interview-atau-wawancara-kerja/

https://www.jadikaryawan.com/tips-wawancara-kerja-melalui-telepon

TUGAS SOFTSKILL (TASK 4)

ANTECEDENTS OF PRONOUN & DANGLING CONSTRUCTIONS

Kelompok:

ASMA UL HUSNA                    (21216138)

HAFSHAH KAMILA                (23216156)

MAHESSA ALIA ROSALINE (24216228)

SHEILLA FAKHRIYAH          (26216989)

WILDA DINI RIASTUTI         (27216645)

Antecedents of Pronouns

Nouns (noun) which are represented by pronouns (pronoun) are known as antecedent terms. The noun can be a word, phrase, or clause. In general, in a sentence, antecedent lies before the pronoun. Consider the example of the following sentence, the bold letters are pronouns and the underlined ones are antecedents.

·         The car that I want is on sale.

·         The teacher asked the children where they were going.

·         The government workers received their paychecks.

·         I threw the keys to him and he caught them.

·         Jane thought she saw the missing boy and reported him to the police.

·         The shift supervisor hates these accidents because he thinks they can be easily avoided.

·         Does anyone have his or her book?

Pronouns must be equivalent to the antecedent. In other words, if the antecedent is singular then the pronoun must also be singular. If the antecedent is plural then the pronoun must also be plural. In sentences, sometimes pronoun acts as an antecedent represented by other pronouns.

Dangling Constructions

A dangling construction is a group of words that the writer intends to be a modifier for a noun or phrase but the noun or phrase is not actually in the sentence.  Instead, the modifier erroneously describes a noun or phrase that is in the sentence sometimes with humorous results.  Here are some examples.

• After eating, the waiter gave us the bill. (The sentence grammar says the waiter did the eating but that's not what the writer really means.)
• While running, my shoe lost its heel. (I couldn’t slow that shoe down!)
• To avoid extinction, researchers hope to breed in captivity.
• After taking a three-month bicycle trip through Montana, my dog was happy to see me.
• After reading the book, the movie is going to be great.
• Wrapped in wax paper, the picnickers couldn't see if the sandwiches were tuna or egg salad.
• Rolling down the hill, Larry saw an avalance of rocks approaching.
• After placing bets, the horses headed to the starting gate.

Similar to dangling modifiers are misplaced modifiers.

• I saw penguins on a trip to the zoo. (I hope the penguins enjoyed their visit!)
• Jake shot an elephant in his pajamas. (Jake never did explain how the elephant got into his PJ’s).
• Mike caught the fly ball running backwards.
• I found a lottery ticket walking home. 

Tugas Softskill (TASK 2)

DIALOGUE ABOUT PRODUCT COMPLAIN

Kelompok:

ASMA UL HUSNA                         (21216138)

HAFSHAH KAMILA                      (23216156)

MAHESSA ALIA ROSALINE        (24216228)
SHEILLA FAKHRIYAH                  (26216989)

WILDA DINI RIASTUTI                  (27216645)

In a sunny morning, Alia had been prepared to go to school. Before leaving the school, Alia breakfast beforehand with his mother. Alia told her mother that she would attend the Kartini day and had to use batik shirt. So she had to buy batik shirt first because she did not have a batik shirt.

Alia             :"May (2)I ask money to buy batik shirt, mom? Because I should to attend Kartini days event at my school. "

Mrs. Alia    :"Where will you buy it?"

Alia           :"In(3) the Indah Busana Store."

Mrs. Alia    :"Okay. When do you want to(3) buy it? "(Mrs. Alia gives the money)

Alia             :"I’m going to buy it after school." (Taking money from her mother). "Thanks Mom."

When she arrived at the Indah Busana Store, Alia goes directly to the employees in the store.

Alia           :"Excuse me. I’m looking for batik shirt. Can (2) I get batik shirt here?”

Employee   :"Well, I'll show it."

Meanwhile, Alia meet her classmate at the store

Shakeela   :“Oh hi, Alia. What a surprise, i meet you here. Are you looking for batik for Kartini’s Day, too?

Alia           :“Hi, Shakeela. Yes, I haven’t got one, what about you?”

Shakeela     :“Me too, have you choosen yours?”

And then, the waiter shows the batik shirt, Alia rush choose shirt that she likes.

Alia             :“Right on time, I’m about to choose mine. I’ll take this one Miss. Can you please get me this shirt in size XL?"

Employee   :"OK. I'll look for that size. Wait a minute, please."

Shakeela    :“That is nice, and I will take this one. Can you please also get me this shirt in size L?”

Employee   :“Right away Miss”

After waiting a few minutes ...

Employee       :"Here the shirts, this one is for you (giving it to Alia) and this one for you miss."

Alia & Shakeela:“Thank you.”

Alia                  :"Okay. How much the price?"

Employee      :"The price is  Rp 75,000.00.”(Write a note payment to Alia). "This is the payment  note, please pay at(3) the cashier."

(Alia walking to the cashier)

Shakeela       :“You sure won’t to try it on first before you pay?”

Alia               :“It’s okay she got us the new one, I think it will be okay.”

Shakeela       :“Okay then, I’ll try it on in the fitting room, where are you going after this? I’ll have lunch at the mall later, wanna come?”

Alia               :“I actually in the middle of hurry, I’m sorry but i can’t. I should come home. Maybe next time?”

Shakeela       :“Its okay, see you next. Take care on your way home”

Alia               :“Thank you, see you.”

As soon as Alia gets home. Alia check the batik shirt she bought. But, the shirt she bought turned out to be torn. Then(1), Alia complained to her mother.

Alia          :"Mom, I just realized the shirt that i bought was torn!"

Mrs. Alia   :"Why get torn? Give to me, I’ll help you to check again."

Alia            : "I don’t know mom. I've had a look and it was torn. Should i have to return it? "

Mrs. Alia  :"Yes, you should. We should go to the store to complain. Don’t forget to(3) bring the note of payment."

When Alia and her mother had arrived at the Indah Busana Store...

Employee  : "What can I help ma'am?"

Mrs. Alia   :"I want to complain about my daughter shirt were purchased in this store."

Employee  : "I’m so sorry to hear that, what’s the problem?"

Mrs. Alia   :"There is a torn on this sleeve of shirt. "

Employee  :"May(2) I see ?"

 (Give Alia’s shirt at the store employees)

Mrs. Alia   :"I want refund. Why my daughter was given the torn shirt?"

Employee  :"Im sorry, I believe can’t do that. The rule on this store is, if there is item that not suitable(2) the money cannot be returned. Except(1), by(3) exchanging the item with(3) the other.”

Mrs. Alia   :"But I want the money returned. I want to buy it in other store than(1) I must exchanging it for other shirt in this store."

Employee  :"That’s can not ma'am, it's provisions."

Mrs. Alia   :"Please, call the owner of this store."

Employee   : (Call the store manager) "Hello Mrs. Dona, there is customer who want complain about the shirt that have been purchased, the customer wants a refund."

Mrs. Dona :"Please you explain if there are items that do not fit(2), the money will not be refunded, but can be exchanged for other item.”

Employee    :"I have described, but the customer still want to their money refunded."

Mrs. Dona   :"OK. I'm going to the store to talk."

After Ms. Dona arrived to the store, she went directly to the employees and customers.

Mrs. Dona   :"Can I help you ma'am?"

Mrs. Alia     :"My doughter bought a batik shirt here, but the shirt she bought was torn."

Mrs. Dona   :"Let me see it."

Mrs. Alia  :(Giving shirt bought by Alia) "I want the money returned, I don’t want to be exchanged with(3) other shirt."

Mrs. Dona :"We apologize in advance ma'am, the money already paid can’t be refunded. But, only be exchanged for other item."

Mrs. Alia  :"And then(1)what's the solution? I disappointed with(3) this store. Necessarily before the items are ready for sale, it should be checked in order to avoid damage to the product such as this."

Mrs. Dona   :"We are sorry for the errors and omissions of the performance of our store."

Mrs. Alia     :"What is the best solution for this?"

Mrs. Dona   :"Well, we will return the money. But only half of the price of that shirt."

Mrs. Alia     :"Ok. I agree."

Mrs. Dona   :"We apologize for any events that occur with the mother."

Mrs. Alia   :"OK. I'll forgive. I accept(1) that apology for the error. Hopefully this kind of thing does not happen to(3) other customers."

The Explanation:

Alia (Students from high school in Depok)

Mrs. Alia (Alia’s Mother)

Shakeela (Alia’s Friend)

Employees (Employee of Indah Busana Store)

Mrs. Dona (Manager of Indah Busana Store )

Commonly Misused Words (1)

·         Then and Than

·         Except and Accept

Confusingly Related Words (2)

·         May and Can

·         Fit and Suitable

Preposition (3)

·         At

·         In

·         To

·         By

·         With

Short Biography Of Michael Hartono

PT Djarum is one of the big companies owned by the Hartono family that produces cigarettes. Djarum's contribution is very large for the Indonesian economy. Cigarette consumers in Indonesia are relatively large, causing Djarum's income to increase and continue to survive  (2), and become one of the biggest tax contributors in Indonesia.

Djarum also has CSR activities for the community and the environment. The effort was not separated from the duties of one of the owners  (1a), namely Michael Hartono.

One of the richest people in Indonesia, Michael Hartono has the full name Michael Bambang Hartono. He is of Chinese descent born with the name Oei Hwie Siang  (3a) . Michael Hartono was born in Kudus, October 2, 1939 (1a) . His father (3b)  was nicknamed Oei Wie Gwan who was the owner of a cigarette factory.

He has a brother nicknamed Robert Budi Hartono who is the number one richest person in Indonesia. Michael Hartono took formal education at Diponegoro University for four years starting from 1959-1963. His career continued in the business world (3b) , as Director of PT Djarum. Has been playing Bridge since 6 years old (1b). In August 2018, represented Indonesia in the Bridge tournament at the Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Michael Hartono and his two brothers pioneered the struggle inherited from their father. As one of the heirs of a large company, Michael worked hard to manage and distribute the company (1a).

Djarum Group's business empire is increasingly successful and can reap promising market share. Djarum cigarette products are selling well in the market, reaching 20% ​​of the 240 billion cigarettes per year from the total national production. All of that was achieved for the reason, namely Djarum's ability to meet consumer needs.

In his profile Michael Hartono explained that he was the manager of PT Djarum with optimal success. The business began in 1951, when their father, Oei Wie Gwan, bought a small struggle in the kretek field nicknamed Djarum Gramophon.

The name was changed to Djarum  (1a). Djarum's trip was hampered by the 1963 fireing disaster, which almost destroyed the company. The hurdle was precisely the turning point for Djarum who succeeded afterwards.

The revival was carried (1a) out by modernizing its production equipment according to technological developments, thereby increasing productivity and obtaining sales. Djarum's export market began to be penetrated in 1972.

The company's product innovations are in two types, namely Hand Kretek Cigarettes (SKT) and Machine-made Cigarettes (SKM). SKT products are Djarum 76 and Djarum 12, while SKM products are Djarum Super, La Lights, Djarum Mezzo, Djarum Black.

The raw material used has good quality and comes from within the country. Tobacco comes from Weleri, Muntilan, Temanggung, Jember, Lombok, Madura, Bojonegoro, and Mranggen. The cloves are from Aceh, Java, Bali, Ambon, Manado, and so on.

In addition to product discovery, Djarum carried out business discoveries in the fields of property, hotels, banking and agribusiness. Michael Hartono also opened a property business with his subsidiary, PT CKBI.

Djarum carried out the rejuvenation at the Hotel Indonesia and Inna Wisata. Djarum bought 52% of PT BCA's shares. Farindo shares are also owned by 10%. The work of Michael Hartono brothers in the agribusiness sector is seen by having oil palm business and processing refineries.

Michael Hartono is a reliable businessman. Managerial innovation is very optimal. His unyielding attitude is inga plus point for continuing to spread  (2) the business until great success is achieved at this time.

Together with his brother Robert Budi Hartono, Michael Hartono was ordained to be the second richest person in Indonesia after his brother. Michael Hartono is known to have a wealth of around 17.1 billion dollars or around 228 trillion rupiah.

In the world, Michael Hartono is ranked 146th as the richest person in the world. Through the biography of Michael Hartono, it is known that the spirit of his business is very good to emulate.

Explanation :

1.      Tenses

a.       Simple Past Tenses

b.      Present Perfect Continious

2.      To + Infinitive

3.      Personal Pronouns /  Possessive Pronouns / Reflexive Pronouns

a.       Personal Pronon

b.   Possessive Pronouns